What to Do If My Child Is Accused of Selling Drugs in Northwest Indiana

Learning your child has been accused of selling drugs can be shocking. You may have pressing questions about how their future will be impacted, as the penalties for drug offenses in Indiana are severe.

The juvenile criminal defense attorneys at Stracci Law Group will guide you through the crucial first steps after your child’s arrest and/or charging. We’ll also discuss in detail the legal framework for drug charges in Northwest Indiana.

Most importantly, we'll emphasize the importance of seeking immediate legal guidance from a skilled Northwest Indiana drug charge attorney. With the right support, you and your child can find a path forward and protect their future.

What Is an Illegal Drug?

In the U.S., certain substances are regulated at the federal and state level. Some of these substances are illegal in any form, while others are allowed for legitimate medical uses. Consuming or selling these substances without authorization can lead to varying penalties, including detention.

Under the Controlled Substances Act, the federal government categorizes these substances into schedules to regulate their use and distribution for public safety.

Schedule I drugs, such as heroin, LSD, and peyote, are considered highly dangerous and have no recognized medical benefits. They are strictly prohibited under federal law. Marijuana is also a Schedule I drug, although federal prosecution is rare and many states have legalized its use to a certain extent.

Schedule II drugs, like cocaine, methamphetamine, oxycodone, and fentanyl, have accepted medical uses but are highly addictive.

Schedule III includes substances like Tylenol with codeine and anabolic steroids, which have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule I or II drugs.

Schedule IV and V drugs are less strictly regulated due to their lower potential for addiction and many medical uses. They include prescription benzodiazepines like Xanax and certain cough suppressants.

Federal vs. State Criminal Charges for Drug Dealing

Drug dealing charges at the federal and state levels have distinct legal frameworks and consequences.

Jurisdictional boundaries determine which law enforcement agency handles investigations; state and local authorities primarily address drug sales within their borders. In contrast, federal agencies like the FBI or the DEA intervene in cases occurring on federal property or involving interstate or international trafficking.  

Federal drug charges encompass activities such as manufacturing, distributing, or dispensing illegal substances, as well as possession with intent to distribute. Penalties can be severe, and offenders will face the full force of federal prosecutors.

Indiana laws regarding drug dealing mirror federal laws, although the consequences for specific crimes may differ. Manufacturing and selling Schedule I, II, and III drugs in Indiana may result in felony charges.

Why Did My Child Choose to Sell Drugs?

Teens’ brains are still developing, and they’re still learning about the world around them — so it’s not surprising that many of them make mistakes like dealing drugs. A variety of factors might have led your child to choose to sell drugs.

Social Motivations

Peer pressure often plays a significant role in teen behaviors. Your child might have made friends who are involved in the drug trade. In that case, their motivation for selling drugs may be a need to fit in with their friends.

Additionally, issues with self-esteem and confidence might lead your child to seek validation or respect through drug dealing, viewing it as a way to gain status or recognition that they feel they otherwise lack.

Emotional and Psychological Motivations

Emotional and psychological challenges can also contribute to teen behaviors. Your teen may be grappling with underlying issues such as stress, trauma, depression, or anxiety. Using drugs — along with selling them — may be a coping mechanism to escape or alleviate these struggles.

For many teens, the thrill and excitement associated with drug dealing can also be appealing. Teens may find an adrenaline rush due to the risks they are taking. Some see drug dealing as a way to rebel or assert their independence.

Financial Motivations

Financial motivations can also be a factor. Teens might sell drugs to support their basic needs, fund the lifestyle they aspire to, or earn money for a substance they are addicted to themselves. The allure of quick cash and the opportunity to afford material possessions like clothes, gadgets, or cars can be tempting, especially for a teenager seeking independence and their own identity.

Understanding these motivations requires empathy and open communication. By approaching your teen with understanding and support, you can help them find positive alternatives to drug dealing that preserve their well-being and future prospects.

What Are the Penalties for Juvenile Drug Selling in Indiana?

In Indiana, penalties for juvenile drug selling vary based on the severity and circumstances of the offense. A teen who traffics drugs, especially Schedule I drugs in larger quantities, can face serious felony charges.

Most arrestees under 18 will be assigned to the Indiana juvenile justice system. However, some teens can be tried as adults, especially if they are 16 or older and the drug charges are gang-related. In that case, selling smaller amounts of Schedule I, II, or III drugs may result in Level 6 felony charges, while larger quantities could escalate to Level 2 felonies.

Level 6 felonies in Indiana carry a possible penalty of 6 months to 2.5 years in custody and fines up to $10,000, while Level 2 felonies carry much harsher penalties, including prison sentences ranging from 10 to 30 years and fines of up to $10,000.

Teens who are referred to juvenile court may be assigned to rehabilitation programs or juvenile detention. These consequences are aimed at addressing underlying issues and preventing future involvement in drug-related activities.

It's crucial for parents and guardians to understand the possible penalties for drug offenses and seek legal counsel to protect their child's rights. Prompt legal intervention and support can play a vital role in guiding juveniles toward rehabilitation and a positive future.

Immediate Steps to Take When You Suspect Your Teen Sells Drugs

Suspecting your teen of selling drugs can be frightening and isolating. But you can help protect your child by taking action.

Here are some crucial first steps:

• Prioritize their safety and well-being
• Open a calm conversation expressing your concern and love
• Keep track of changes like unusual behavior, new possessions, or suspicious paraphernalia
• Seek professional guidance

Our Indiana lawyer specializing in juvenile delinquency can advise you on legal options and resources to help your teen and your family move forward.

Protect Your Child’s Future: Get Expert Legal Help Now!

After your child is arrested, you need clarity and support. You may not be sure how to react, but you can start by understanding Indiana's drug laws, seeking legal advice promptly, and prioritizing your child's well-being.

By taking proactive measures and working closely with a skilled drug possession lawyer specializing in juvenile defense in Northwest Indiana, you can help protect your child’s rights and explore options for rehabilitation instead of prison.

If you're facing this challenging situation, reach out to us today for legal assistance and support tailored to your family's needs. Together, we can work toward a brighter future for your child.